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Holographie
Machine
translation starting from :   A concentration of an extreme number of visual
information on a support was thus reached, without encountering the problem of
impossibility of bring into focus at the same time all the plans of a real image in
volume, on the only plan of a photographic plate.
The totality from the different points of view on a fixed object in 3 dimensions is
henceforth restored simultaneously starting from this only holographic support, which
makes it possible to present, as in virtual reality but with a true relief
without requiring the wearing of special glasses and with several observers at the same
time, of long continuations of images in directions ordered in perfect agreement with
their displacements parallel or perpendicular to the support.
No
inscription on the surface of this document optics-graph is visible with the
naked eye, but by plating one centimetre square of this support directly against
his eye, one can see the object in entirety and in-depth as through an attic window or a
piece of mirror, with a completely clear vision whatever the distance of the plans of the
image in true relief on which the eye can naturally come to adapt.
This incomparable fusion between optics and the graphy allows definitively on the
one hand, an in-depth vision according to the third dimension of an image in true relief,
and on the other hand, an evolution connect perfectly continuous relief whatever the speed
of the exploratory movement of the observer according to the fourth dimension,
time.
A
half century before the invention of the laser, Gabriel Lippmann had already imagined
integral photography. However, this process of photography in relief with in
particular thereafter sophisticated lenticular system by the French researcher Maurice
Bonnet of the National Scientific Research Center (e.g.: French patent N°
774.145 published on November 30, 1934), only presents an image
very partially in relief lack information, around which one can almost see evolving his
relief according to the horizontal one and by no means according to the vertical by
preventing any approach of the relief, which explains its name limited to image
in 3 dimensions without taking into account of the concept of time
relating to the exploratory movement of the observer.
For this photography in simulated
relief, the points of tens of photographs (nIP) taken under various angles only
reduced and are juxtaposed on a plane surface by a plane system of small lenses focalisatrices,
cylindrical and vertical (L). The restitution is carried out with the same lenticular
system, whose lenses direct the luminous rays in opposite direction in quite precise
directions, but offer only one horizontal angle of vision (A) of a few degrees because of
their geometry. Passed this angle (A) around the optical axes of the lenses, the short
evolution of the relief only according to the horizontal one is scrambled completely by
causing a visual tiredness, for then reconsidering the same points of view but with a
flatness of the relief and a bad quality of the image, because the juxtaposed photographs
(nIP) remain visible skew under bad conditions through the lenticular system (L).
The displacement of the observer in the relief of the image to discover the
various aspects of the object represented as in the vision of reality, is of this very
limited fact. Because without the interferential phenomenon of Holography, it is
impossible whatever the resolution of the support, to juxtapose the totality of visual
information of the various plans of the volume of an object in 3 dimensions out of only
one surface of a photographic poster, of a flat-faced screen of television or computer.
Another
more recent confusion as regards stereoscopic image comes from a problem of doublon
between these old images in 3 dimensions from the
stereoscopy, and the synthesized images of data processing, called images 3D.
Indeed, when it was heard that special glasses henceforth made it possible to
see the images 3D in relief, there was really what to lose his Latin of it
!
The synthesized images in 3 Dimensions thus did not offer they not without
these ocular prostheses and as one had announced it to us, a vision according to 3
dimensions of geometrical space, i.e. in relief ?..
A spade should be called a spade (or a mouse a mouse
) to stop the confusion which
reigns in the spirits as regards stereoscopic images.
These nonstereoscopic synthesized images of the electronic writing remaining
as plane as the screens of the computers, are only animated
drawings not restoring optically the third dimension of
depth of space, or, of the images in prospect with two dimensions and animated by
the fourth dimension for time !
These drawings of
synthesis without relief (nor natural blur of photography or cinematography caused by
impossibility of making on the only plan of the film only one bring into focus of the
various plans of the real image in volume of a brought closer object) have simply a better
appreciable prospect at the time of its rapid evolution.
...4/6...
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