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Holographie
Machine translation starting from :   However, in a broadcast television bearing on
the science fiction, the possibilities to visualize holograms with a computer via Internet
(surely like the legendary genius with the lamp of Aladdin
) and to reveal in space a
holographic image with like only support of the ionized air (surely like the ghostly
appearances in films of George Méliès in George Lucas
) were still announced, most
seriously of the world
It is not interdict to dream, but these ideas cannot interest that certain laymen in
optics always remaining in waiting of this hypothetical use of holography to improve their
visual communication carried out in monocular vision
While waiting, the images on the advertizing sites of most ordinary with most
coveted still do not allow a perfect exploration of the 3rd dimension of space, the depth,
by a free exploratory movement of the observer following the 4th dimension, time, even
using the most recent electronic screens become flat.
Moreover, despite everything qualities of this technology with a future of the light whose
images will remain optically higher than the synthesized images
calculated starting from three co-ordinates per computer, like with the stereoscopic
images of the flat-faced screens, Holography was annoyingly relegated to the row of the
museums !
And only of small metallized sheets could be reproduced in great number of specimens per
stamping to leave only surface holograms.
These stamped holograms, used in the field of packing or safety to make more
difficult the falsification of a bank card or a banknote, are deprived of this fact of the
information of the original hologram contained inside its photosensitive layer, and are
looked with difficulty in the illuminant with the white light, because of their effect
rainbow with their weak opening, and of the parasitic reflections of the
ambient light on their metal support.
But fortunately, holography does not stop with the vision limited on the bank cards or
banknotes of these small sheets metallized about the square centimetre lacking visual
information !
In the continuity of the French inventions of photography and cinematography, which does
not wish to differently discover this modern technology of the image, as in the form of an
image in 4 dimensions of a hologram not stamped,
- with great angle of vision,
- with large opening,
- without awkward reflections,
- true colors without effect rainbow ,
- with true
relief observing the conditions of the natural
vision, without photographs or intermediate synthesized images of the object,
- with space-time
high definition for a free exploratory movement of the
observers, although this original hologram restored by reflection can be stamped,
neither printed, neither faxed, nor digitized or holotelegraphed by a
set of improved transistors?
Thus,
the hologram not stamped, unprintable and undigitizable,
are appeared as a photosensitive matter inside which optical modifications were caused
during the recording starting from the interference rings of two laser beams, one coming
directly from the laser, the other indirectly by reflection on the object.
After an in-depth development of the photosensitive matter, the optimal restitution of the
hologram is carried out under a pencil of light of a source as specific as a laser and
directed according to the same angle of incidence as to the recording.
This light is then diffracted at the time of its passage inside the photosensitive matter
developed to form a measurable holographic image according to 4 dimensions
of space and time :
1. the Height,
2. the Width,
3. the depth, according to the position in the space of the holographic
image of the object compared to its support, with the back for a
virtual image and with before for a real image,
4. the time, according to the duration of exploration of the various
aspects of the relief of the image according to the height, the width and the depth by an
observer moving.
It is true that with a small holographic image of a few cubic centimeters with plane
support and very reduced angle of vision, it is difficult for the observer to have the
notion of the fourth dimension of time by not having the possibility of turning largely
around, from where its remained name with three dimensions.
However, each point of a holographic support restores in each direction an image of the
object which corresponds to a different point of view, for a vision in relief and in time
following the changing position of the observer.
While each point of an image of a computer or television, movie screen can restore one
point of an image with two dimensions.
Since the first experiments of physics using a concave mirror until this last end of
century, one sought all the means of misleading our visual system of most powerful.
Léonard de Vinci said already to chapter 53 of his Treaty on
painting: The painters are in despair while wanting to imitate nature because
their paintings lack this relief and of this promptness which the objects have however
when one sees them in a mirror
It is impossible that painting, whatever the
perfection of the lines, shades, lights and colors, can give the natural
relief
Before holography, the relief of an image was only one simulation not giving again
with the observers their freedom of movement to discover the various aspects of space on
various plans as in their direct observation of an object.
While making it possible to record instantaneously and simultaneously to restore
starting from an only document the totality from the points of view around an object in 3
dimensions (what is not the case for the holographic stereograms carried out starting from
a limited number of photographs or intermediate synthesized images of the object), the
image reached its higher degree of perfection while becoming finally in conformity with
our direct vision of the space-time.
This supremacy in imagery which brings a free exploratory movement of the observer
without the wearing of special glasses around an image in true relief to space-time high
definition, thanks to this memory-screen which restores all information at the
same time, returns consequently to the advertizing medium oldest of the world, posting.
The loop seems to us buckled well as regards visual communication then.
...6/6...
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